The healing power of nature. Biophilic design applied to healthcare facilities.

This article reviews recent research on the application of biophilic design in healthcare environments, highlighting its positive effects on both individual and social well-being. Drawing from systematic and scoping reviews, it outlines the core principles of biophilic design and demonstrates how natural elements—such as plants, daylight, views of nature, and virtual nature experiences—can reduce stress, support patient recovery, and improve the overall quality of care. The findings also emphasize the broader social benefits of biophilic environments, including enhanced interactions and well-being among patients and healthcare professionals. The article calls for further research into the social mechanisms through which biophilic design influences healthcare outcomes.

Key Findings

• Biophilic design in healthcare settings is associated with reduced stress and anxiety for patients and staff.
• Natural and virtual nature elements support patient recovery and improve perceived quality of care.
• Higher levels of biophilic integration yield stronger psychological and emotional benefits.
• Biophilic healthcare environments positively influence social well-being and interpersonal interactions.
• Additional research is needed to better understand the social impacts of biophilic design on patients and healthcare professionals.